Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
Hantavirus cases in Montana
Montana reported a total of 47 Hantavirus cases with 11 deaths between 1993 and YTD 2021.
- Cases of Hantavirus in Montana 1993-2021 by County (table)
- DPHHS Confirms First Hantavirus Case of 2021 (posted 4/9/2021)
- Officials warn Montana residents of Hantavirus (DPHHS YouTube Video, 2014)
What You Need to Know About HPS
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is an illness caused by a family of viruses called hantaviruses. HPS is a rare but often serious illness of the lungs. In Montana, the deer mouse is the reservoir for hantavirus. The virus is found in the droppings, urine, and saliva of infected mice. The most common way that a person can get HPS is from breathing in the virus when it is aerosolized (stirred up into the air). People can also become infected after touching mouse droppings or nesting materials that contain the virus and then touching their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Symptoms of HPS typically begin between 1 and 5 weeks following exposure to rodent droppings, urine, or saliva.
Early symptoms include:
- Fever
- Malaise
- Muscle aches
- Chills
Late symptoms include:
- Coughing
- Extreme shortness of breath
For more information on signs and symptoms of HPS, visit: CDC HPS Signs & Symptoms
The best way to prevent HPS is to reduce contact with rodents and their excreta.
- Seal up: Seal up holes inside and outside the home to keep rodents out.
- Trap up: Trap rodents around the home using snap traps to reduce the population
- Clean up: Take precautions while cleaning rodent-infested areas
- Wear rubber or plastic gloves
- Thoroughly spray/soak area with a disinfectant or mixture of bleach and water to reduce dust
- Wipe/mop area with a sponge or paper towel
- Wash hands thoroughly
- Avoid sweeping or vacuuming up areas with rodent droppings
For more information on HPS prevention, visit CDC Hantavirus Prevention
- History of Hantavirus (CDC)
- "Facts about HPS" Brochure (CDC)
- HPS Fact Sheet (CDC)
- Prevent HPS Brochure (CDC)
- Controlling Mice in and Around Structures (MT Department of Agriculture)
- Officials warn Montana residents of Hantavirus (DPHHS YouTube Video, 2014)