Air Quality and Health

Annual preparations for wildfire smoke impacts can help Montana residents mitigate the effect of wildfire smoke on their health and daily routines. These steps include talking to their health care provider about their health risk, taking steps to keep their indoor air cleaner, sharing existing cleaner air spaces in their homes with neighbors, and limiting outdoor activity when air quality is poor.   

News section

News

Montana DPHHS Awarded a 3-Year Wildfire Smoke Preparedness in Community Buildings Grant from the Environmental Protection Agency
The Wildfire Smoke Preparedness in Community Buildings grant program is a new federal program to enhance community wildfire smoke preparedness. The Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services has been selected as one of nine recipients to receive funding through this grant program. DPHHS will leverage its partnerships with local non-profit organizations, public health partners, Tribal nations, local emergency planning committees, and other state and federal agencies to improve assessment, prevention, control, or abatement of wildfire smoke hazards in community buildings, increase awareness of the impacts of wildfire smoke on health, and provide safe spaces during poor outdoor air quality or heat events. Plans will include creating and piloting a clean air shelter recognition program for easy replication in other high need areas, creating culturally appropriate and tailored messaging on wildfire smoke and air quality, and providing training to building and facility managers on HVAC maintenance and importance of good indoor air quality. 

Six counties and two Tribal nations will receive focused support over the course of three-year project period. These target communities include the counties of Missoula, Ravalli, Flathead, Lake, Glacier, and Lincoln, as well as Blackfeet Nation and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes. These counties and Tribal nations have historically been heavily impacted by wildfire smoke. The work under this grant program will begin in early 2024, upon the official release of funding from the EPA. 

For more information on the grant program, please visit the EPA Wildfire Smoke Preparedness in Community Buildings Grant Program website.

Additional information and resources will be added to the DPHHS Air Quality webpages as it becomes available. Please check back regularly for more information. 


DPHHS Resources

Smoke and your Health- DPHHS Recommendations
This resource includes 7 tips that the general public can follow to stay healthy and avoid prolonged exposure to harmful wildfire smoke. Also, check out the "Frequently Asked Questions" section on how to keep your family healthy. 

Wildfire Smoke Employee Protection
Simple steps employers and employees can take to protect their health during wildfire smoke events.  

HEPA Air Filters
Guide to Buying a HEPA Air Purifier
HEPA Air Purifiers in Schools

Outdoor Air Quality and Activity Guidelines 
General Public: Outdoor Activity Guidelines Based on Air Quality
These recommendations for outdoor activities were developed by the Montana Department of Public Health and the Montana Department of Environmental Quality. The guidelines are based on the amount of time spent outdoors in different levels of air quality, from good to hazardous. Instructions on how to use the guidelines and read the Today's Air website can be found on the back of this resource.   

Image of the Air Quality and Outdoor Activity Guidelines Table

Schools and Childcare Facilities: Outdoor Activity Guidelines Based on Air Quality
These recommendations for outdoor activities were developed by the Montana Department of Public Health and the Montana Department of Environmental Quality and approved by the Montana Office of Public Instruction. The guidelines are based on the amount of time spent outdoors in different levels of air quality, from good to hazardous. Instructions on how to use the guidelines and read the Today's Air website can be found on the of this resource. Health risk categories are the same as the general guidelines, but activity recommendations may vary.


Montana Wildfire Partners

Today's Air

The Montana Department of Environmental Quality provides air quality readings and activity recommendations based on data from monitoring stations placed around the state. In addition to the Today's Air website, DEQ houses a Smoke Forecast page which includes links to state and national resources related to wild fire smoke and public health. 

Informational Video made by Montana DEQ About Navigating Today

Ready and Safe Montana

Ready and Safe Montana serves as a landing page for current emergency events. This site can help direct you to public health news and alerts, air quality monitoring and reporting, weather forecasting, and travel and road conditions. Ready and Safe also houses information for the general public about individual preparedness and opportunities to support local emergency response efforts.  

Montana Office of Tourism and Business Development

The Department of Commerce provides daily updates during the wildfire season that review potential impacts on travel. This site includes links to webcams from across the state, as well as information about potential travel restrictions, area closures, and smoke conditions. Travel counselors can assist you with your travel itinerary and direct you to list of indoor and outdoor activities that may be a good fit for you.   

American Lung Association

The American Lung Association offers general recommendations for the public and specific tips for individuals with chronic respiratory diseases  . 

Montana Wildfire Smoke 

MontanaWildfireSmoke.org grew out of efforts by Climate Smart Missoula to help our community during times of wildfire smoke and other changing summer conditions.  The site provides evidence based information on the health effects of wildfire smoke and includes instructions on how to read air quality levels using the Today's Air website and the Outdoor Activity Recommendations for Schools and Childcare Centers. Climate Smart has also produced a number of short videos about assessing air quality and protecting yourself from wildfire smoke.

You can help your fellow Montanans by donating to the following organizations: 

  • American Red Cross of Montana
    The American Red Cross accepts donations and may be looking for volunteers to help at shelters across the state. 
  • American Lung Association (Not currently available)
    Each wildfire season, many Montana communities are affected by unhealthy levels of wildfire smoke. The American Lung Association works with DPHHS, DEQ, and local county health departments to get air filters into the most vulnerable populations across the state. Visit this page to donate directly to Montana relief efforts. Funding will be used to purchase HEPA air purifiers for schools most heavily impacted by wildfire smoke.         
  • Local United Way
    Local United Way chapters may be accepting donations to support community members affected by wildfires or other natural disasters. Contact your local united way for more information.

American Red Cross- Find Open Shelters
The American Red Cross opens shelters in times of emergencies. If you are forced to evacuate from your home and need a place to go, the Red Cross may be able to provide temporary shelter. 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)


Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC): Fire Map

Interactive web map for DNRC Wildland Fires  

Environmental Protection Agency

 
Ready.gov/wildfires 
This page explains what actions to take if you receive a fire weather watch alert from the National Weather Service for your local area and what to do before, during, and after a wildfire.